Cybercriminals have found a harmful method to trick builders into downloading malware by exploiting how GitHub works.
The assault includes creating faux variations of the GitHub Desktop installer and making them seem professional to unsuspecting customers.
Between September and October 2025, this marketing campaign primarily focused customers in Europe and the European Financial Space, although infections unfold to Japan and different areas.
The malware, disguised as a regular improvement device installer, represents a critical risk to builders who depend on GitHub for his or her each day work.
The assault chain begins when criminals create throwaway GitHub accounts and fork the official GitHub Desktop repository.
They then modify the obtain hyperlinks within the README file to level towards their malicious installer as a substitute of the professional one. Utilizing sponsored commercials focusing on searches for “GitHub Desktop,” attackers promote these contaminated information to builders.
An infection Chain (Supply – GMO Cybersecurity)
The criminals exploit a characteristic in GitHub’s design that enables commits from forked repositories to stay seen underneath the official repository’s namespace, even after the unique fork or account is deleted.
This method, known as repo squatting, makes it extraordinarily troublesome for GitHub to trace and take away malicious content material.
GMO Cybersecurity analysts recognized that this marketing campaign represents an adaptive, ongoing risk that continues evolving.
The malicious Home windows installer detected by the researchers, named GitHubDesktopSetup-x64.exe with a file measurement of 127.68 megabytes, serves as a multi-stage loader.
.NET software (Supply – GMO Safety)
Comparable malicious samples have been found disguised underneath different software names together with Chrome, Notion, 1Password, and Bitwarden installers courting again to Could 2025.
Analyzing the An infection Mechanism and Superior Evasion Ways
The an infection mechanism reveals subtle technical deception.
The malicious installer seems as a regular C++ software on the floor, however evaluation of its debug info reveals it’s truly a single-file .NET software bundled right into a single executable known as an AppHost.
OpenCL Shenanigans (Supply – GMO Safety)
The precise malicious .NET payload hides throughout the file’s overlay part, making it invisible to easy scanning instruments.
What makes this notably regarding is that the malware incorporates a GPU-based API known as OpenCL to intentionally forestall evaluation in commonplace sandbox environments.
HijackLoader (Supply – GMO Safety)
Most safety testing sandboxes and digital machines lack GPU drivers or OpenCL assist, forcing safety researchers to conduct evaluation on precise bodily machines with actual graphics {hardware} earlier than understanding the malware’s true habits.
This method, dubbed GPUGate, represents deliberate anti-analysis safety designed to decelerate safety researchers.
Moreover, the malware deliberately makes use of code misdirection ways to confuse analysts making an attempt to get better the decryption keys statically.
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